Residents Gasp for Clean Air as Fire at Delhi's Bhalswa Landfill Site Rages on

New Delhi: The fire at north Delhi's Bhalswa landfill site that has been raging for the last six days has upended the lives and livelihoods of people living in adjoining areas and left them gasping for breath.

Most of the residents living around the nearly 17-story high dumping yard are scrap dealers. 

While many of them have been risking their lives to earn their daily wage amid the fire, several others have been staying indoors as they are suffering from health issues owing to the smoke.

A massive fire broke out at the site on Tuesday evening. Several videos showed the blaze churning out dense plumes of smoke and turning the sky hazy grey. 

Narrating her ordeal, Masooda Bibi, a 45-year-old scrap dealer, said they are having sleepless nights ever since the fire started.

"We are not being able to sleep ever since the fire started. We had to request one of our relatives to accommodate us in their house. The smoke from the dumping yard has been entering the house. I have been managing to cook our meals by somehow covering my face," Masooda said.

She said they cannot stop their work because of the fire even for a day as they earn their daily bread from that. 

Sheikh Faroz, another 48-year-old scrap dealer said that the number of labourers has reduced after the fire started, particularly because of health problems.

"There has been severe irritation in my eyes since the day the fire started. The last few days have been very difficult for me and my family. There is no relief even if we switch on the ceiling fan. 

"The number of labourers has also reduced after the fire started. But, those who are on their own and do not have a family here, are bound to come back and work even as the fire rages," Faroz said. 

Noting that he had seen fire tenders trying to douse the flames, Faroz wondered why the flames have not been controlled yet despite their efforts.

Firefighting operations are still going on to douse the blaze at the landfill site. 

Maanav, another 22-year-old scrap dealer at Bhalswa, said he lost one of his friends after a portion of the dump collapsed last year.

"I have lost one of my friends when the garbage mountain collapsed on one part last year. I work as a scrap dealer. I have developed skin allergies after I started working here. This keeps happening during the summers every year and hence, the scrap dealing work gets difficult at this time," he said.

The fire at the landfill site has also been posing health risks for the elderly and children living in the area. 

Saroj, a 57-year-old woman, said she has been suffering from breathing problems and having irritation in the eyes, ever since the fire started on April 26. 

She said her health conditions deteriorated to the point where she had to be rushed to a hospital. 

"The landfill site keeps catching fire during the summers every year. We don't know what the authorities have been doing to resolve it. We are having breathing problems and irritation in the eyes because of the smoke. We have been somehow managing to fast during Ramzan. 

"My family has not been able to sleep ever since the dumping yard caught fire. We have been keeping our doors and windows shut and staying indoors mostly. I am mainly worried about my two children," said Kohinoor, another resident of Bhalswa.

The Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) has slapped a fine of Rs 50 lakh on the North Delhi Municipal Corporation for being negligent and not taking proper steps to prevent the fire at the Bhalswa landfill.

Delhi Environment Minister Gopal Rai has also blamed "corruption" in the municipal corporation for the frequent fires at the city's landfill sites, saying the BJP-ruled civic bodies should have used bulldozers to clear the mountains of garbage.

Gyan Sarovar School, a child resource centre for children of ragpickers living near the Bhalswa landfill site, has been closed for a week as thick smoke enveloped the area.

Three incidents of fire have been reported this year at east Delhi's Ghazipur landfill site, including one on March 28 which was doused after over 50 hours.

The wet waste dumped in a landfill produces methane when it rots. In hot weather conditions, methane catches fire spontaneously and the blaze spreads as it feeds on combustible material such as textiles and plastics.