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Pompeo Rakes up Killing of Indian soldiers in Galwan Valley, China Asks US to Stop Sowing Discord

India and US on Tuesday signed BECA that will give India access to classified geo-spatial data as well as critical information having significant military applications from the US.
Pompeo Rakes up Killing of Indian soldiers in Galwan Valley, China Asks US to Stop Sowing Discord

Mike Pompeo. Image Courtesy: AFP

New Delhi: India and the US signed a defence pact on Tuesday, BECA, that will allow sharing of high-end military technology, geospatial maps and classified satellite data between their militaries as the two countries held a high-level dialogue, and vowed to ramp up their security ties and boost strategic cooperation in the Indo-Pacific amidst China's growing economic and military clout in the region.

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, who is in India, visited the war memorial to honour the soldiers that sacrificrd their lives for the world's largest democracy, including the 20 that were killed by China's PLA forces in the Galwan Valley in June.

"The US will stand with people of India as they confront threats to their sovereignty and to their liberty", Pompeo said in his remarks. 

Reacting to the remarks,  China urged Pompeo to stop sowing discord between Beijing and countries in the region, undermining the regional peace and stability, amidst his visit to India for a high-level dialogue aimed at further ramping up their overall defence and security ties, and boost strategic cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin told a media briefing in Beijing that “Pompeo’s attacks and accusations against China are nothing new.”  He repeated time and again, Wang said.

“These are groundless accusations which reflect that he is clinging to the Cold War mentality and ideological biases. We urge him to abandon the Cold War and the zero-sum game mentality and stop sowing discord between China and regional countries as well as undermining the regional peace and stability,” Wang said.

Meanwhile,  in New Delhi, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh held the third edition of the 2+2 talks Pompeo and Defence Secretary Mark T Esper. Both sides were assisted by their top military and security officials.

The high-level interaction assumes significance as it comes at a time China is attempting to expand its economic and military clout in the Info-Pacific region, and is also engaged in a tense standoff with India in eastern Ladakh.

Addressing a joint media event along with Jaishankar, Pompeo and Esper, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said the two sides held comprehensive discussion on range of key issues, and dubbed the inking of BECA with the US is a "significant move".

"Our military-to-military cooperation with the US is moving forward very well," he said, adding that projects for joint development of defence equipment have been identified. "We reaffirmed our commitment to peace and security in Indo-Pacific region," Singh said.

Slamming the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), Pompeo said the US leaders and citizens see with increasing clarity that the "CCP is no friend to democracy, the rule of law and transparency".

The US and India are taking steps to strengthen cooperation against all manners of threats and not just those posed by the CCP, Pompeo added.

The inking of the BECA completes finalisation of four key pacts between the two countries which were identified as ‘crucial’ to significantly expand the strategic ties.

A key pact called General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA) was signed by the two countries in 2002. The GSOMIA provides for specific measures to ensure security standards for safeguarding critical information shared by the US with India.

In a major move in 2016, the US had designated India a "Major Defence Partner" intending to elevate defence trade and technology sharing  to a level commensurate with that of its closest allies and partners.

The two countries inked the Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) in 2016 that allows their militaries use each other's bases for repair and replenishment of supplies as well as provide for deeper cooperation.

India and the US signed another pact called COMCASA (Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement) in 2018 that provides for interoperability between the two militaries and provides for sale of high end technology from the US to India.

About BECA, officials said the agreement will give India access to classified geo-spatial data as well as critical information having significant military applications from the US.

After his India visit, Pompeo is due to visit Sri Lanka and the Maldives.

( Two PTI copies have been combined for this report)

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